建筑用英语说
百科问答
2025年01月12日 06:01:19 6
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| 题目 | 建筑用英语说 |
|---|---|
| 定义 | 建筑用英语说指的是使用英语来表达建筑领域相关的专业术语、概念、设计和施工过程等内容。 |
| 重要性 | 在全球化背景下，建筑行业需要与国际接轨，掌握建筑用英语说对于建筑师、工程师、施工人员以及相关行业从业者来说至关重要。 |
| 常用术语 | |
| 1. 结构（Structure） | The framework or composition of a building. |
| 2. 模板（Formwork） | Temporary molds, frames, or screens used to give shape to concrete. |
| 3. 建筑师（Architect） | A person who designs buildings and other physical structures. |
| 4. 施工（Construction） | The process of building something, typically a building or road. |
| 5. 桥梁（Bridge） | A structure built to span a physical obstacle, such as a river or road. |
| 设计阶段 | |
| 1. 初步设计（Schematic Design） | The initial stage of the design process, focusing on the overall concept and layout. |
| 2. 细部设计（Detail Design） | The detailed design phase, where specific elements and details are refined. |
| 3. 施工图设计（Construction Drawing） | Detailed drawings that provide all the necessary information for the construction process. |
| 施工过程 | |
| 1. 土方工程（Earthwork） | The process of excavation and filling to prepare the site for construction. |
| 2. 框架搭建（Scaffolding） | Temporary structures used to support workers and materials during construction. |
| 3. 钢筋绑扎（Rebar Tying） | The process of binding steel bars together to form a reinforcing structure. |
| 4. 混凝土浇筑（Concrete Pouring） | The act of pouring liquid concrete into a formwork to create a solid structure. |
| 可持续建筑 | |
| 1. 绿色建筑（Green Building） | A building that is designed to minimize its negative environmental impact through sustainable practices. |
| 2. 能源效率（Energy Efficiency） | The ability of a building to use energy efficiently, reducing consumption and environmental impact. |
| 3. 环境影响评估（Environmental Impact Assessment） | An evaluation of the potential environmental effects of a building project. |
| 国际标准 | |
| 1. 国际建筑代码（International Building Code,IBC） | A set of regulations used to establish the minimum requirements for the design and construction of buildings. |
| 2. 英国标准（British Standard,BS） | A set of standards established by the British Standards Institution (BSI). |
| 3. 美国标准（American Standard,AS） | A set of standards developed by various organizations in the United States. |
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